0000036377false00000363772024-04-262024-04-26

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 26, 2024

FIRST HAWAIIAN, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

001-14585

99-0156159

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

999 Bishop St., 29th Floor

Honolulu, Hawaii

96813

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(808) 525-7000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

FHB

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 26, 2024, First Hawaiian, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiary, “First Hawaiian”) reported its earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of First Hawaiian’s press release containing this information is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

All information provided in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of First Hawaiian under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits

Exhibit No.

Description

99.1

Press release of First Hawaiian, Inc. dated April 26, 2024 containing financial information for its quarter ended March 31, 2024.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

2

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Pril

FIRST HAWAIIAN, INC.

Date: April 26, 2024

By:

/s/ Robert S. Harrison

Robert S. Harrison

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

3

EXHIBIT 99.1

Graphic

For Immediate Release

First Hawaiian, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Declares Dividend

HONOLULU, Hawaii April 26, 2024--(Globe Newswire)--First Hawaiian, Inc. (NASDAQ:FHB), (“First Hawaiian” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for its quarter ended March 31, 2024.

“I’m pleased to report that we started 2024 with a solid first quarter,” said Bob Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO.  “We had strong earnings, continued excellent credit quality and continued to grow our capital levels.” 

On April 24, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share. The dividend will be payable on May 31, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 20, 2024.

First Quarter 2024 Highlights:

Net income of $54.2 million, or $0.42 per diluted share
Total loans and leases decreased $33.3 million versus prior quarter
Total deposits decreased $663.2 million versus prior quarter
Net interest margin increased 10 basis points to 2.91%
Recorded a $6.3 million provision for credit losses
$4.1 million FDIC special assessment included in expenses
Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share

Balance Sheet

Total assets were $24.3 billion as of March 31, 2024, a decrease of $647.3 million, or 2.6%, from $24.9 billion as of December 31, 2023.

Gross loans and leases were $14.3 billion as of March 31, 2024, a decrease of $33.3 million, or 0.2%, from $14.4 billion as of December 31, 2023.

Total deposits were $20.7 billion as of March 31, 2024, a decrease of $663.2 million, or 3.1%, from $21.3 billion as of December 31, 2023.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2024 was $154.4 million, an increase of $2.6 million, or 1.7%, compared to $151.8 million for the prior quarter.

The net interest margin was 2.91% in the first quarter of 2024, an increase of 10 basis points compared to 2.81% in the prior quarter.

Provision Expense

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a $6.3 million provision for credit losses. In the quarter ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a $5.3 million provision for credit losses.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income was $51.4 million in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of $7.0 million compared to noninterest income of $58.3 million in the prior quarter.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $128.8 million in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of $13.5 million compared to noninterest expense of $142.3 million in the prior quarter.

The efficiency ratio was 62.2% and 67.3% for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Taxes

The effective tax rate was 23.3% and 24.0% for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.


Asset Quality

The allowance for credit losses was $159.8 million, or 1.12% of total loans and leases, as of March 31, 2024, compared to $156.5 million, or 1.09% of total loans and leases, as of December 31, 2023. The reserve for unfunded commitments was $34.8 million as of March 31, 2024 compared to $35.6 million as of December 31, 2023. Net charge-offs were $3.8 million, or 0.11% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis, for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $5.8 million, or 0.16% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis, for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. Total non-performing assets were $18.0 million, or 0.13% of total loans and leases and other real estate owned, on March 31, 2024, compared to total non-performing assets of $18.6 million, or 0.13% of total loans and leases and other real estate owned, on December 31, 2023.

Capital

Total stockholders' equity increased $27.7 million in the first quarter, and stood at $2.5 billion on March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 and total capital ratios were 8.80%, 12.55% and 13.75%, respectively, on March 31, 2024, compared with 8.64%, 12.39% and 13.57%, respectively, on December 31, 2023.

The Company did not repurchase any shares in the first quarter.

First Hawaiian, Inc.

First Hawaiian, Inc. (NASDAQ:FHB) is a bank holding company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. Its principal subsidiary, First Hawaiian Bank, founded in 1858 under the name Bishop & Company, is Hawaii’s oldest and largest financial institution with branch locations throughout Hawaii, Guam and Saipan. The company offers a comprehensive suite of banking services to consumer and commercial customers including deposit products, loans, wealth management, insurance, trust, retirement planning, credit card and merchant processing services. Customers may also access their accounts through ATMs, online and mobile banking channels. For more information about First Hawaiian, Inc., visit the Company’s website, www.fhb.com.

Conference Call Information

First Hawaiian will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s results today at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, 7:00 a.m. Hawaii Time.  

To access the call by phone, please register via the following link:

https://register.vevent.com/register/BIb74728f7f2a14341b3028eb985e2ddf0, and you will be provided with dial in details. To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time.

A live webcast of the conference call, including a slide presentation, will be available at the following link: www.fhb.com/earnings.  The archive of the webcast will be available at the same location.


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance.  These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may”, “might”, “should”, “could”, “predict”, “potential”, “believe”, “expect”, “continue”, “will”, “anticipate”, “seek”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “projection”, “would”, “annualized” and “outlook”, or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature.  These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control.  Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, there can be no assurance that actual results will not prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  A number of important factors could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including (without limitation) the risks and uncertainties associated with the domestic and global economic environment and capital market conditions and other risk factors.  For a discussion of some of these risks and important factors that could affect our future results and financial condition, see our U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Return on average tangible assets, return on average tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible book value per share and tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that these measurements are useful for investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate financial performance and capital adequacy relative to other financial institutions. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results or financial condition as reported under GAAP. Investors should consider our performance and capital adequacy as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing our performance and capital adequacy.

Table 12 at the end of this document provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Investor Relations Contact:

Media Contact:

Kevin Haseyama, CFA

Lindsay Chambers

(808) 525-6268

(808) 525-6254

khaseyama@fhb.com

lchambers@fhb.com


Financial Highlights

Table 1

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

    

Operating Results:

Net interest income

$

154,427

$

151,793

$

167,247

Provision for credit losses

6,300

5,330

8,800

Noninterest income

51,371

58,347

49,023

Noninterest expense

128,813

142,307

118,567

Net income

54,220

47,502

66,818

Basic earnings per share

0.42

0.37

0.52

Diluted earnings per share

0.42

0.37

0.52

Dividends declared per share

0.26

0.26

0.26

Dividend payout ratio

61.90

%

70.27

%

50.00

%

Performance Ratios(1):

Net interest margin

2.91

%  

2.81

%  

3.11

%  

Efficiency ratio

62.15

%  

67.28

%  

54.46

%  

Return on average total assets

0.90

%  

0.77

%  

1.10

%  

Return on average tangible assets (non-GAAP)(2)

0.94

%  

0.81

%  

1.15

%  

Return on average total stockholders' equity

8.73

%  

7.94

%  

11.78

%  

Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)(2)

14.53

%  

13.66

%  

20.78

%  

Average Balances:

Average loans and leases

$

14,312,563

$

14,349,322

$

14,079,337

Average earning assets

21,481,890

21,688,816

21,873,259

Average assets

24,187,207

24,404,727

24,548,124

Average deposits

20,571,930

20,908,221

21,468,624

Average stockholders' equity

2,496,840

2,374,669

2,299,422

Market Value Per Share:

Closing

21.96

22.86

20.63

High

23.12

23.22

28.28

Low

20.37

17.18

19.68


As of

As of

As of

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2024

2023

 

2023

Balance Sheet Data:

Loans and leases

$

14,320,208

$

14,353,497

$

14,221,272

Total assets

24,279,186

24,926,474

24,884,207

Total deposits

20,669,481

21,332,657

21,281,500

Short-term borrowings

500,000

500,000

250,000

Long-term borrowings

500,000

Total stockholders' equity

2,513,761

2,486,066

2,329,012

Per Share of Common Stock:

Book value

$

19.66

$

19.48

$

18.26

Tangible book value (non-GAAP)(2)

11.88

11.68

10.45

Asset Quality Ratios:

Non-accrual loans and leases / total loans and leases

0.13

%  

0.13

%

0.10

%  

Allowance for credit losses for loans and leases / total loans and leases

1.12

%  

1.09

%

1.03

%  

Capital Ratios:

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio

  

12.55

%  

  

12.39

%

11.97

%  

Tier 1 Capital Ratio

12.55

%  

12.39

%

11.97

%  

Total Capital Ratio

13.75

%  

13.57

%

13.09

%  

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

8.80

%  

8.64

%

8.26

%  

Total stockholders' equity to total assets

10.35

%  

9.97

%

9.36

%  

Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)(2)

6.52

%  

6.23

%

5.58

%  

Non-Financial Data:

Number of branches

50

50

51

Number of ATMs

275

275

296

Number of Full-Time Equivalent Employees

2,065

2,089

2,100


(1)Except for the efficiency ratio, amounts are annualized for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023.
(2)Return on average tangible assets, return on average tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible book value per share and tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We compute our return on average tangible assets as the ratio of net income to average tangible assets, which is calculated by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) amounts related to the effect of goodwill from our average total assets. We compute our return on average tangible stockholders’ equity as the ratio of net income to average tangible stockholders’ equity, which is calculated by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) amounts related to the effect of goodwill from our average total stockholders’ equity. We compute our tangible book value per share as the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to outstanding shares. Tangible stockholders’ equity is calculated by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) amounts related to the effect of goodwill from our total stockholders’ equity. We compute our tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets as the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets, each of which we calculate by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) the value of our goodwill. For a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Table 12, GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.

Consolidated Statements of Income

Table 2

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

Interest income

Loans and lease financing

$

199,844

$

196,276

$

172,339

Available-for-sale investment securities

14,546

19,033

18,688

Held-to-maturity investment securities

17,793

17,987

18,957

Other

12,769

7,734

3,561

Total interest income

244,952

241,030

213,545

Interest expense

Deposits

84,143

82,215

43,284

Short-term and long-term borrowings

5,953

6,232

2,563

Other

429

790

451

Total interest expense

90,525

89,237

46,298

Net interest income

154,427

151,793

167,247

Provision for credit losses

6,300

5,330

8,800

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

148,127

146,463

158,447

Noninterest income

Service charges on deposit accounts

7,546

7,646

7,231

Credit and debit card fees

16,173

16,381

16,298

Other service charges and fees

9,904

9,535

9,162

Trust and investment services income

10,354

9,645

9,614

Bank-owned life insurance

4,286

5,063

5,120

Investment securities gains, net

792

Other

3,108

9,285

1,598

Total noninterest income

51,371

58,347

49,023

Noninterest expense

Salaries and employee benefits

59,262

55,882

56,032

Contracted services and professional fees

15,739

16,219

16,313

Occupancy

6,941

7,561

7,782

Equipment

13,413

12,547

9,736

Regulatory assessment and fees

8,120

20,412

3,836

Advertising and marketing

2,612

1,441

1,994

Card rewards program

8,508

7,503

8,085

Other

14,218

20,742

14,789

Total noninterest expense

128,813

142,307

118,567

Income before provision for income taxes

70,685

62,503

88,903

Provision for income taxes

16,465

15,001

22,085

Net income

$

54,220

$

47,502

$

66,818

Basic earnings per share

$

0.42

$

0.37

$

0.52

Diluted earnings per share

$

0.42

$

0.37

$

0.52

Basic weighted-average outstanding shares

127,707,354

127,612,734

127,453,820

Diluted weighted-average outstanding shares

128,217,689

128,028,964

128,033,812


Consolidated Balance Sheets

Table 3

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except share amount)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

202,121

$

185,015

$

253,705

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

1,072,145

1,554,882

611,887

Investment securities:

Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $2,466,109 as of March 31, 2024, $2,558,675 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,427,708 as of March 31, 2023)

2,159,338

2,255,336

3,054,280

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $3,470,710 as of March 31, 2024, $3,574,856 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,824,478 as of March 31, 2023)

3,988,011

4,041,449

4,261,361

Loans held for sale

190

Loans and leases

14,320,208

14,353,497

14,221,272

Less: allowance for credit losses

159,836

156,533

147,122

Net loans and leases

14,160,372

14,196,964

14,074,150

Premises and equipment, net

281,181

281,461

278,121

Other real estate owned and repossessed personal property

91

Accrued interest receivable

85,715

84,417

79,200

Bank-owned life insurance

484,193

479,907

473,255

Goodwill

995,492

995,492

995,492

Mortgage servicing rights

5,533

5,699

6,299

Other assets

845,085

845,662

796,366

Total assets

$

24,279,186

$

24,926,474

$

24,884,207

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Deposits:

Interest-bearing

$

13,620,928

$

13,749,095

$

12,579,155

Noninterest-bearing

7,048,553

7,583,562

8,702,345

Total deposits

20,669,481

21,332,657

21,281,500

Short-term borrowings

500,000

500,000

250,000

Long-term borrowings

500,000

Retirement benefits payable

102,242

103,285

101,622

Other liabilities

493,702

504,466

422,073

Total liabilities

21,765,425

22,440,408

22,555,195

Stockholders' equity

Common stock ($0.01 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued/outstanding: 141,687,612 / 127,841,908 shares as of March 31, 2024, issued/outstanding: 141,340,539 / 127,618,761 shares as of December 31, 2023 and issued/outstanding: 141,291,086 / 127,573,680 shares as of March 31, 2023)

1,417

1,413

1,413

Additional paid-in capital

2,551,488

2,548,250

2,540,653

Retained earnings

858,494

837,859

769,791

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

(523,780)

(530,210)

(611,679)

Treasury stock (13,845,704 shares as of March 31, 2024, 13,721,778 shares as of December 31, 2023 and 13,717,406 shares as of March 31, 2023)

(373,858)

(371,246)

(371,166)

Total stockholders' equity

2,513,761

2,486,066

2,329,012

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

24,279,186

$

24,926,474

$

24,884,207


Average Balances and Interest Rates

Table 4

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(dollars in millions)

    

Balance

    

Expense

    

Rate

    

Balance

    

Expense

    

Rate

    

Balance

    

Expense

    

Rate

 

Earning Assets

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks

$

858.6

$

11.6

5.45

%  

$

568.0

$

7.8

5.39

%  

$

299.6

$

3.4

4.60

%

Available-for-Sale Investment Securities

Taxable

2,210.6

14.5

2.63

2,598.4

19.0

2.92

3,081.4

18.4

2.39

Non-Taxable

1.8

5.61

1.9

5.12

31.1

0.4

5.55

Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities

Taxable

3,416.4

14.6

1.71

3,472.1

14.8

1.70

3,683.8

15.7

1.70

Non-Taxable

603.4

4.0

2.65

603.9

3.9

2.58

612.2

4.1

2.74

Total Investment Securities

6,232.2

33.1

2.13

6,676.3

37.7

2.25

7,408.5

38.6

2.09

Loans Held for Sale

0.7

6.92

0.7

7.41

0.1

5.53

Loans and Leases(1)

Commercial and industrial

2,164.9

37.2

6.92

2,148.1

36.7

6.78

2,192.9

32.4

5.98

Commercial real estate

4,323.5

70.1

6.53

4,356.3

71.4

6.51

4,105.7

58.3

5.76

Construction

924.7

17.4

7.55

888.7

16.7

7.45

873.9

14.7

6.83

Residential:

Residential mortgage

4,264.1

42.0

3.94

4,294.8

38.8

3.61

4,307.0

38.4

3.57

Home equity line

1,172.1

12.0

4.13

1,174.8

11.3

3.83

1,074.9

8.7

3.27

Consumer

1,083.5

18.1

6.71

1,132.4

18.4

6.43

1,213.5

17.2

5.75

Lease financing

379.8

3.7

3.91

354.2

3.6

4.03

311.4

3.1

4.10

Total Loans and Leases

14,312.6

200.5

5.63

14,349.3

196.9

5.45

14,079.3

172.8

4.96

Other Earning Assets

77.8

1.2

5.90

94.5

0.06

85.8

0.2

0.76

Total Earning Assets(2)

21,481.9

246.4

4.61

21,688.8

242.4

4.44

21,873.3

215.0

3.97

Cash and Due from Banks

244.3

240.8

286.1

Other Assets

2,461.0

2,475.1

2,388.7

Total Assets

$

24,187.2

$

24,404.7

$

24,548.1

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

Interest-Bearing Deposits

Savings

$

6,059.7

$

23.4

1.56

%  

$

6,067.2

$

22.4

1.46

%  

6,354.3

$

13.9

0.89

%

Money Market

3,944.9

28.8

2.94

3,905.0

27.5

2.79

3,853.5

14.3

1.50

Time

3,325.3

31.9

3.86

3,390.7

32.3

3.78

2,515.6

15.1

2.44

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

13,329.9

84.1

2.54

13,362.9

82.2

2.44

12,723.4

43.3

1.38

Federal Funds Purchased

67.1

0.7

4.43

Other Short-Term Borrowings

500.0

6.0

4.79

515.2

6.2

4.80

52.8

0.7

5.02

Long-Term Borrowings

105.5

1.2

4.52

Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

33.0

0.4

5.22

42.1

0.8

7.44

42.8

0.4

4.27

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

13,862.9

90.5

2.63

13,920.2

89.2

2.54

12,991.6

46.3

1.45

Net Interest Income

$

155.9

$

153.2

$

168.7

Interest Rate Spread(3)

1.98

%  

1.90

%  

2.52

%

Net Interest Margin(4)

2.91

%  

2.81

%  

3.11

%

Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits

7,242.0

7,545.3

8,745.2

Other Liabilities

585.5

564.5

511.9

Stockholders' Equity

2,496.8

2,374.7

2,299.4

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

24,187.2

$

24,404.7

$

24,548.1


(1)Non-performing loans and leases are included in the respective average loan and lease balances. Income, if any, on such loans and leases is recognized on a cash basis.
(2)Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments of $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
(3)Interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.
(4)Net interest margin is net interest income annualized for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, divided by average total earning assets.


Analysis of Change in Net Interest Income

Table 5

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Compared to December 31, 2023

(dollars in millions)

Volume

Rate

Total

Change in Interest Income:

    

    

    

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks

$

3.8

$

$

3.8

Available-for-Sale Investment Securities

Taxable

(2.7)

(1.8)

(4.5)

Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities

Taxable

(0.3)

0.1

(0.2)

Non-Taxable

0.1

0.1

Total Investment Securities

(3.0)

(1.6)

(4.6)

Loans and Leases

Commercial and industrial

0.1

0.4

0.5

Commercial real estate

(1.2)

(0.1)

(1.3)

Construction

0.5

0.2

0.7

Residential:

Residential mortgage

(0.3)

3.5

3.2

Home equity line

0.7

0.7

Consumer

(0.9)

0.6

(0.3)

Lease financing

0.2

(0.1)

0.1

Total Loans and Leases

(1.6)

5.2

3.6

Other Earning Assets

1.2

1.2

Total Change in Interest Income

(0.8)

4.8

4.0

Change in Interest Expense:

Interest-Bearing Deposits

Savings

(0.1)

1.1

1.0

Money Market

0.2

1.1

1.3

Time

(0.8)

0.4

(0.4)

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

(0.7)

2.6

1.9

Other Short-Term Borrowings

(0.2)

(0.2)

Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

(0.2)

(0.2)

(0.4)

Total Change in Interest Expense

(1.1)

2.4

1.3

Change in Net Interest Income

$

0.3

$

2.4

$

2.7


Analysis of Change in Net Interest Income

Table 6

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Compared to March 31, 2023

(dollars in millions)

Volume

Rate

Total

Change in Interest Income:

    

    

    

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks

$

7.5

$

0.7

$

8.2

Available-for-Sale Investment Securities

Taxable

(5.6)

1.7

(3.9)

Non-Taxable

(0.4)

(0.4)

Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities

Taxable

(1.2)

0.1

(1.1)

Non-Taxable

(0.1)

(0.1)

Total Investment Securities

(7.2)

1.7

(5.5)

Loans and Leases

Commercial and industrial

(0.4)

5.2

4.8

Commercial real estate

3.3

8.5

11.8

Construction

1.0

1.7

2.7

Residential:

Residential mortgage

(0.4)

4.0

3.6

Home equity line

0.8

2.5

3.3

Consumer

(1.9)

2.8

0.9

Lease financing

0.7

(0.1)

0.6

Total Loans and Leases

3.1

24.6

27.7

Other Earning Assets

1.0

1.0

Total Change in Interest Income

3.4

28.0

31.4

Change in Interest Expense:

Interest-Bearing Deposits

Savings

(0.7)

10.2

9.5

Money Market

0.3

14.2

14.5

Time

6.0

10.8

16.8

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

5.6

35.2

40.8

Federal Funds Purchased

(0.3)

(0.4)

(0.7)

Other Short-Term Borrowings

5.3

5.3

Long-Term Borrowings

(0.6)

(0.6)

(1.2)

Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities

(0.1)

0.1

Total Change in Interest Expense

9.9

34.3

44.2

Change in Net Interest Income

$

(6.5)

$

(6.3)

$

(12.8)


Loans and Leases

Table 7

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

Commercial and industrial

$

2,189,875

$

2,165,349

$

2,268,332

Commercial real estate

4,301,300

4,340,243

4,106,200

Construction

972,517

900,292

913,959

Residential:

Residential mortgage

4,242,502

4,283,315

4,318,742

Home equity line

1,165,778

1,174,588

1,095,365

Total residential

5,408,280

5,457,903

5,414,107

Consumer

1,054,227

1,109,901

1,191,552

Lease financing

394,009

379,809

327,122

Total loans and leases

$

14,320,208

$

14,353,497

$

14,221,272


Deposits

Table 8

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

Demand

$

7,048,553

$

7,583,562

$

8,702,345

Savings

6,277,679

6,445,084

6,173,398

Money Market

4,059,204

3,847,853

3,818,355

Time

3,284,045

3,456,158

2,587,402

Total Deposits

$

20,669,481

$

21,332,657

$

21,281,500


Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More

Table 9

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

Non-Performing Assets

Non-Accrual Loans and Leases

Commercial Loans:

Commercial and industrial

$

942

$

970

$

1,158

Commercial real estate

2,953

2,953

727

Total Commercial Loans

3,895

3,923

1,885

Residential Loans:

Residential mortgage

7,777

7,620

6,896

Home equity line

6,345

7,052

4,903

Total Residential Loans

14,122

14,672

11,799

Total Non-Accrual Loans and Leases

18,017

18,595

13,684

Other Real Estate Owned

91

Total Non-Performing Assets

$

18,017

$

18,595

$

13,775

Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More

Commercial Loans:

Commercial and industrial

$

529

$

494

$

461

Commercial real estate

300

1,346

Construction

606

102

Total Commercial Loans

1,135

794

1,909

Residential mortgage

359

58

Consumer

2,126

2,702

2,502

Total Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More

$

3,620

$

3,496

$

4,469

Total Loans and Leases

$

14,320,208

$

14,353,497

$

14,221,272


Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

Table 10

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

    

Balance at Beginning of Period

$

192,138

$

192,570

$

177,735

Loans and Leases Charged-Off

Commercial Loans:

Commercial and industrial

(909)

(910)

(791)

Commercial real estate

(2,500)

Total Commercial Loans

(909)

(3,410)

(791)

Residential Loans:

Residential mortgage

(122)

Home equity line

(20)

(135)

Total Residential Loans

(20)

(257)

Consumer

(4,854)

(4,147)

(4,782)

Total Loans and Leases Charged-Off

(5,763)

(7,577)

(5,830)

Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off

Commercial and industrial

211

171

246

Residential Loans:

Residential mortgage

30

31

27

Home equity line

44

163

177

Total Residential Loans

74

194

204

Consumer

1,689

1,450

2,166

Total Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off

1,974

1,815

2,616

Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off

(3,789)

(5,762)

(3,214)

Provision for Credit Losses

6,300

5,330

8,800

Balance at End of Period

$

194,649

$

192,138

$

183,321

Components:

Allowance for Credit Losses

$

159,836

$

156,533

$

147,122

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

34,813

35,605

36,199

Total Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

$

194,649

$

192,138

$

183,321

Average Loans and Leases Outstanding

$

14,312,563

$

14,349,322

$

14,079,337

Ratio of Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off to Average Loans and Leases Outstanding(1)

0.11

%  

0.16

%  

0.09

%  

Ratio of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Leases to Loans and Leases Outstanding

1.12

%  

1.09

%  

1.03

%  

Ratio of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Leases to Non-accrual Loans and Leases

8.87x

8.42x

10.75x


(1)Annualized for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023.


Loans and Leases by Year of Origination and Credit Quality Indicator

Table 11

Revolving

Loans

Converted

Term Loans

Revolving

to Term

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Loans

Loans

Amortized

Amortized

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Prior

Cost Basis

Cost Basis

Total

Commercial Lending

Commercial and Industrial

Risk rating:

Pass

$

13,488

$

104,265

$

263,282

$

318,417

$

29,787

$

282,287

$

987,132

$

26,745

$

2,025,403

Special Mention

202

1

23,276

73

539

1,385

8,132

33,608

Substandard

20,364

214

572

2,191

25,638

48,979

Other (1)

4,887

12,883

10,053

4,044

1,970

2,396

45,652

81,885

Total Commercial and Industrial

18,577

117,149

316,975

322,748

32,868

288,259

1,066,554

26,745

2,189,875

Current period gross charge-offs

71

114

61

52

611

909

Commercial Real Estate

Risk rating:

Pass

28,321

344,674

864,166

671,379

334,606

1,866,875

93,485

4,223

4,207,729

Special Mention

3,339

2,290

7,591

41,337

1,358

18,507

6,863

81,285

Substandard

5,047

1,203

5,244

652

12,146

Other (1)

140

140

Total Commercial Real Estate

31,660

346,964

876,804

713,919

335,964

1,890,766

101,000

4,223

4,301,300

Current period gross charge-offs

Construction

Risk rating:

Pass

14,198

181,628

311,175

258,400

59,563

65,776

11,872

902,612

Special Mention

837

837

Substandard

24,437

24,437

Other (1)

859

12,258

17,492

6,373

1,357

5,588

704

44,631

Total Construction

15,057

193,886

328,667

264,773

60,920

96,638

12,576

972,517

Current period gross charge-offs

Lease Financing

Risk rating:

Pass

50,531

114,686

78,028

17,488

28,946

97,319

386,998

Special Mention

51

125

377

20

573

Substandard

5,370

676

392

6,438

Total Lease Financing

55,901

115,413

78,545

17,865

28,966

97,319

394,009

Current period gross charge-offs

Total Commercial Lending

$

121,195

$

773,412

$

1,600,991

$

1,319,305

$

458,718

$

2,372,982

$

1,180,130

$

30,968

$

7,857,701

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

71

$

114

$

61

$

52

$

611

$

$

$

909


Revolving

Loans

Converted

Term Loans

Revolving

to Term

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Loans

Loans

(continued)

Amortized

Amortized

(dollars in thousands)

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Prior

Cost Basis

Cost Basis

Total

Residential Lending

Residential Mortgage

FICO:

740 and greater

$

28,332

$

207,263

$

524,402

$

987,343

$

521,598

$

1,186,496

$

$

$

3,455,434

680 - 739

1,525

36,569

67,192

115,481

67,662

158,890

447,319

620 - 679

910

2,910

16,268

19,056

12,733

41,573

93,450

550 - 619

1,303

6,506

1,903

2,477

11,685

23,874

Less than 550

2,894

2,006

6,686

11,586

No Score (3)

9,081

20,505

11,400

6,006

58,777

105,769

Other (2)

1,419

13,320

16,937

15,740

12,088

32,590

12,976

105,070

Total Residential Mortgage

32,186

270,446

651,810

1,153,817

624,570

1,496,697

12,976

4,242,502

Current period gross charge-offs

Home Equity Line

FICO:

740 and greater

943,792

1,428

945,220

680 - 739

162,578

1,886

164,464

620 - 679

33,728

927

34,655

550 - 619

13,382

971

14,353

Less than 550

5,392

296

5,688

No Score (3)

1,398

1,398

Total Home Equity Line

1,160,270

5,508

1,165,778

Current period gross charge-offs

Total Residential Lending

$

32,186

$

270,446

$

651,810

$

1,153,817

$

624,570

$

1,496,697

$

1,173,246

$

5,508

$

5,408,280

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Consumer Lending

FICO:

740 and greater

18,671

82,551

113,914

66,175

28,100

22,442

116,198

138

448,189

680 - 739

13,464

64,229

64,623

33,167

14,755

13,951

75,151

439

279,779

620 - 679

4,293

28,729

27,210

15,641

6,793

10,003

35,179

791

128,639

550 - 619

620

6,973

11,551

7,621

4,025

6,289

13,452

795

51,326

Less than 550

110

2,634

6,734

5,075

2,837

4,179

5,782

646

27,997

No Score (3)

733

839

209

9

16

39,466

256

41,528

Other (2)

304

349

960

330

1,032

73,794

76,769

Total Consumer Lending

$

37,891

$

186,259

$

224,590

$

128,639

$

56,849

$

57,912

$

359,022

$

3,065

$

1,054,227

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

437

$

904

$

496

$

272

$

769

$

1,789

$

187

$

4,854

Total Loans and Leases

$

191,272

$

1,230,117

$

2,477,391

$

2,601,761

$

1,140,137

$

3,927,591

$

2,712,398

$

39,541

$

14,320,208

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

508

$

1,018

$

557

$

324

$

1,380

$

1,789

$

187

$

5,763


(1)Other credit quality indicators used for monitoring purposes are primarily FICO scores. The majority of the loans in this population were originated to borrowers with a prime FICO score.
(2)Other credit quality indicators used for monitoring purposes are primarily internal risk ratings. The majority of the loans in this population were graded with a “Pass” rating.
(3)No FICO scores are primarily related to loans and leases extended to non-residents. Loans and leases of this nature are primarily secured by collateral and/or are closely monitored for performance.


GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation

Table 12

For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

    

Income Statement Data:

Net income

$

54,220

$

47,502

$

66,818

Average total stockholders' equity

$

2,496,840

$

2,374,669

$

2,299,422

Less: average goodwill

995,492

995,492

995,492

Average tangible stockholders' equity

$

1,501,348

$

1,379,177

$

1,303,930

Average total assets

$

24,187,207

$

24,404,727

$

24,548,124

Less: average goodwill

995,492

995,492

995,492

Average tangible assets

$

23,191,715

$

23,409,235

$

23,552,632

Return on average total stockholders' equity(1)

8.73

%  

7.94

%  

11.78

%  

Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)(1)

14.53

%  

13.66

%  

20.78

%  

Return on average total assets(1)

0.90

%  

0.77

%  

1.10

%  

Return on average tangible assets (non-GAAP)(1)

0.94

%  

0.81

%  

1.15

%  

As of

As of

As of

March 31, 

December 31, 

March 31, 

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

    

2024

    

2023

    

2023

Balance Sheet Data:

Total stockholders' equity

$

2,513,761

$

2,486,066

$

2,329,012

Less: goodwill

995,492

995,492

995,492

Tangible stockholders' equity

$

1,518,269

$

1,490,574

$

1,333,520

Total assets

$

24,279,186

$

24,926,474

$

24,884,207

Less: goodwill

995,492

995,492

995,492

Tangible assets

$

23,283,694

$

23,930,982

$

23,888,715

Shares outstanding

127,841,908

127,618,761

127,573,680

Total stockholders' equity to total assets

10.35

%  

9.97

%  

9.36

%

Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)

6.52

%  

6.23

%  

5.58

%

Book value per share

$

19.66

$

19.48

$

18.26

Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)

$

11.88

$

11.68

$

10.45


(1)Annualized for the three months ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023.